Digging Deeper – The Imitation of Christ

Sometime in the 1420s, the German-Dutch monk Thomas à Kempis wrote The Imitation of Christ. It was immediately popular, with over 250 manuscript copies appearing before 1450. With the rise of the Gutenberg press, copies quickly began to circulate in new editions and translations. It became the cherished devotional of the Middle Ages and, for many years, was second only to the Bible as the most translated and distributed book of all time.

What is it about The Imitation that has allowed it to endure the ages with such universal appeal? For starters, the book is founded on the biblical text. In contemplating virtue and the ascetic practices of monastic life, à Kempis constantly draws from the Scriptures. The opening words are those of Jesus in John 8:12: “He that followeth Me, walketh not in darkness.” Another reason the book remains an ageless classic is its emphasis on one of the main principles of Christian practice—imitation. Following the opening Scripture, the author adds, “These are the words of Christ, by which we are taught how we ought to imitate His life and manners.” In the following pages, Thomas à Kempis details what this imitation looks like, addressing topics ranging from bearing with the defects of others to resisting temptation.

This idea of imitation is central to the Christian faith; indeed, it has been said that true religion is imitation. Peter reminds us in his epistle: “You also be holy in all your conduct, for it is written, ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy’” (1 Peter 1:15-16). We are followers of Christ, and as such, we imitate the perfect example set forth by Him.