Digging Deeper – What Does ‘In Vain’ Mean, Anyway?

“You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.”
Exodus 20:7 (ESV)
WHAT DOES ‘IN VAIN’ MEAN, ANYWAY?
For those of us who grew up reading and hearing the King James Version of the Bible, we are familiar with the commandment not to “take the Lord’s name in vain.” For the longest time, I thought this referred only to the misuse of His name through expressions such as:
• “Oh my God” (I still say, “Oh my goodness” or “Oh my gosh.”)
• “Jesus Christ” (or any variation thereof)
• “G.D.” (not “gosh darn”)
Even today, when I hear someone use one of these phrases, it bothers me. However, the Third Commandment is far more far-reaching than simply avoiding certain words or expressions of exasperation.
Let’s look at some wisdom from the writer of Ecclesiastes to gain a clearer understanding of what “in vain” encompasses:
“Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher,
vanity of vanities! All is vanity.” (Ecclesiastes 1:2 ESV)
“Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher; all is vanity.” (Ecclesiastes 12:8 ESV)
“So I became great and surpassed all who were before me in Jerusalem. Also my wisdom remained with me. And whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them. I kept my heart from no pleasure, for my heart found pleasure in all my toil, and this was my reward for all my toil. Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun.” (Ecclesiastes 2:9–11 ESV)
There are many more examples throughout Ecclesiastes, as the writer wrestles with the purpose and meaning of life. “All is vanity,” he concludes, even after pursuing pleasure, comfort, success, and riches.
When we look at the New Living Translation, the word “vanity” is often translated as “meaningless.” This brings the Third Commandment into sharper focus. Not only should we avoid misusing the Lord’s name; we should also avoid using it in a meaningless, careless, trivial, or insignificant way.
Again, the Lord is speaking to believers here. He expects more from His children. He calls us to be different from the world.
Go back and read Exodus 20:7, and don’t miss this: “The Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.”
If you are a Christian and you use God’s name in a flippant manner, that is serious business.
Consider Isaiah 29:13:
“And so the Lord says,
‘These people say they are Mine.
They honor Me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from Me.
And their worship of Me
is nothing but man-made rules learned by rote.'” (NLT)
Ultimately, this is a heart issue. Tomorrow, we’ll dive a little deeper into how we can align our hearts with His.

C.A. Phillips serves as Communications Pastor and Director of Men’s Groups at NorthStar Church. He is a graduate of the Henry W. Grady School of Journalism at the University of Georgia, and he loves the Dawgs and the Atlanta Braves. He has two (grown) boys and lives in Kennesaw with his wife, Amy.


