Digging Deeper: Proclaim the Year of the Lord’s Favor

19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor
Luke 4:19a (ESV)
PROCLAIM THE YEAR OF THE LORD’S FAVOR
In the eighth century BC, the Assyrians invaded the northern kingdom of Israel—consisting of ten of the original twelve tribes—and took most of the inhabitants into exile. Prior to this period, the Jews observed a Sabbath Year every seventh year. During this year, no work was done in the fields; land that had been sold or leased was returned to its original owner; debt obligations were released; and Hebrew slaves were freed (see Deut. 15). The Jubilee Year occurred after seven cycles of seven years, or in the fiftieth year. The laws regulating the Jubilee Year were similar to those of the Sabbath Year (see Lev. 25). The Jubilee Year has not been observed since the Assyrian exile.
When Jesus proclaims “the year of the Lord’s favor”—translated as “the acceptable year of the Lord” in some versions—many scholars believe he is referring to the Jubilee Year. As John Gill notes, “The time which he willed and fixed for the redemption of his people, and in which he showed his goodwill and pleasure unto sinful men, in the gift of his Son to them, and for them.”
20 And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him.
21 And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing” (Luke 4:20–21, ESV).
Jesus finishes his reading of Isaiah and sits down to begin his teaching. He now has the full attention of the crowd, and he stuns them by declaring himself to be the Messiah—the fulfillment of Isaiah 61. He proclaims a Jubilee Year that has not been observed in over seven hundred years. What Jesus comes to accomplish during his “Spiritual Jubilee Year”—his earthly ministry—mirrors what was required during the Jubilee Year:
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A Year of Rest: The fields are left idle to replenish and refresh. Jesus offers rest to the weary; the Spirit of Jesus restores and reenergizes.
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Land Restored to Its Original Owner: Jesus restores us to our original owner. Created in God’s image, our relationship with the Father is restored through the sacrifice of his Son.
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Debts Forgiven: The eternal debt we owe for the guilt of our sin is forgiven through Jesus’ work on the cross.
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Slaves Freed: Hebrew slaves were released; Jesus comes to liberate us from slavery and bondage to sin.
Finally, it is important to remember the cost of this “Spiritual Jubilee Year.” Jesus leaves heaven to become fully human and fully God—allowing him to “sympathize with our weaknesses” (Heb. 4:15)—and to become the perfect sacrificial Lamb required by God. This was entirely God’s plan, not one of human design. What Jesus offers is free and cannot be earned by our efforts. Just as the Jewish people needed faith to believe that God would provide for them during the year of rest, all that is required of us is to trust in God’s provision through the work of his Son. The Spirit empowered Jesus for his earthly ministry, and that same Spirit is available to empower you.
Digging Deeper (er):
Mark 1:15; 2 Cor 6:2 Heb 12:28

Phil Meade is a father of 3, and grandfather of 6. He has a Masters Degree in Theological Studies from Liberty University, and lives in Acworth. He has led various small groups throughout his more than 20 years attending NS. He retired after 8 years as an Air Force pilot, and 33 years as a Delta pilot.

