16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read. 17 And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written . . . 20 And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21 And he began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
Luke 4:16-17, 20-21 (ESV)
BRING GOOD NEWS TO THE POOR IN SPIRIT
As we saw yesterday, Jesus begins his earthly ministry in greater Galilee. We now find him returning to his hometown of Nazareth and attending the Sabbath service in the synagogue (4:16). The service customarily begins with worship—prayer and praise—followed by members of the congregation standing to read from the Law and the Prophets. Jesus stands to read from the prophet Isaiah (4:16b–17a) and then sits down (4:20a). The president of the synagogue then invites any distinguished visitor to speak, with discussion to follow. Jesus—seated, as was customary for rabbis and teachers—begins to speak (4:21).
Jesus’ reputation from his early ministry in Galilee precedes him. All eyes are fixed on him (4:20b), and he begins his teaching by boldly proclaiming that he is the fulfillment of the Isaiah prophecy he has just read (4:21). I can only imagine the reaction of the crowd when they hear this astonishing proclamation. Let us now dig deeper into how Jesus fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 61.
“The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor” (Isa. 61:1a).
The Hebrew word for Messiah is Moshiach, which means “anointed one.” Jesus announces that he is that “Anointed One,” the anticipated fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. In the Christian era, Messiah refers more to a Savior or Redeemer. The Jews of Jesus’ day, however, were looking for a king who would overthrow the oppressive Roman occupation, bring peace throughout the world, and return all Jewish exiles to the Holy Land. Jesus completely upends this perception of his messianic calling. He comes to redeem and save the lost—whether Jew or Gentile—and to “bring good news to the poor” (61:1a).
The Greek word for poor is ptōchos. This does not refer to someone merely struggling to make ends meet, but to someone who is utterly impoverished, begging in full dependence for everything. The sin of pride is the antithesis of spiritual bankruptcy (ptōchos). Pride says, “I am independent, rich in all things, and have no need or want.” Spiritual bankruptcy says, “I am totally dependent, have nothing to offer, and struggle to survive.” James reminds us, “‘God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble’” (James 4:6).
When Jesus states, “Blessed are the poor (ptōchos) in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 5:3), he is referring to someone who is spiritually destitute and helpless. Charles Spurgeon writes, “None ever considered the poor as Jesus did, but here he is speaking of a poverty of spirit, a lowliness of heart, an absence of self-esteem. Where that kind of spirit is found, it is sweet poverty.” Oh, may we—count me first in line—strive to put away our pride to attain that “sweet poverty”! That is the “good news!”
Digging Deeper (er):
Proverbs 22:4; James 2:5; Revelation 3:17

Phil Meade is a father of 3, and grandfather of 5. He has a Masters Degree in Theological Studies from Liberty University, and lives in Acworth. He has led various small groups throughout his more than 20 years attending NS. He retired after 8 years as an Air Force pilot, and 33 years as a Delta pilot.